The ArtistsSir
William Dargie
A Biographical Sketch 1912 Dargie's paternal grandparents came from Forfar, a small town north of Dundee, between Dundee and Aberdeen, Scotland. Dargie's Scottish ancestry can be traced back to 1600, however Dargie will tell you that the very early roots of the Dargie family are Danish. Dargie's maternal
grandparents were residents of Footscray. 1917 Dargie's mother was determined that her boys were to receive a good education. By all accounts she was a strong woman, and somewhat of a pioneer, being one of the earliest of women schoolteachers in Victoria. She taught in remote areas such as Jerusalem Creek, an old gold mining town now submerged beneath Lake Eildon, and also in the Otways. However, even with this pioneering spirit she was not up to living long term in the bush near Erica. The saw-millers and timber workers cottages were 'over the back', on the western side of Erica, and it was here that Dargie spent several of his early years. His father, Andrew worked with his brother, Percy, who was also in the local timber industry, and it is known that they worked on the building of several of the railway bridges in the area. Recently, the local Historical Society has honoured Percy Dargie, through the erection of a photographic display of the 'Tramway Track' that he built. Many of the bridges that Andrew and Percy worked on were later demolished, although work is presently underway to rebuild and reopen part of the old railway line. Dargie remembers that one of his earliest drawings was a map of Australia. He was at a country school and was eight or nine at the time. The headmaster, on looking at his work, which Dargie recalls 'he had just made up', was not impressed, for the drawing was of such high quality that he was accused of tracing the image and was given 'a whack with the strap for cheating'. From talking with Dargie, it would seem that his mother preferred to live in Melbourne with her relatives than to be 'stuck out in the bush' in Erica. So his parents spent time apart, in what seems to have been a mutual separation based on what was best economically for the family. Dargie informed me that 'such incidents were not talked about in those days.' Whatever the situation
was, Dargie recalls one event that occurred when he was only six or seven,
when the family were together. Dargie and his brother moved back to the city with his mother, visiting relatives in Footscray, (probably the Sargent family - the parents of his mother, who were residents of Footscray), and later settling in a cottage off Douglas Parade, Williamstown. Dargie's father it seems chose to stay in the bush, where he had a regular income working with the timber. Dargie continued
with his schooling, and it is recorded that, 'In Room 6 at Footscray 'Tech'
(now the Footscray Institute of Technology), young William Dargie took
his first art lesson. His teacher was Mr C.F. Mundie, the Institute's
first Art Master.' Dargie recalls that as a youth he met Tom
Roberts and Arthur
Streeton. On finishing his
schooling, Dargie followed in his mother's footsteps and enrolled in a
Teacher Training course, which he successfully completed. One of his first
postings was the North Williamstown State School, where he met Hal
Porter, who was to become one of his close friends. Dargie recalls
that, 1931 Dargie noted that, he came to painting 'because steady rain washed out tennis and left him with time on his hands one Saturday afternoon in the 1931 summer. A friend took him along to meet the Melbourne artist, Archie Colquhoun and as Dargie wandered about Colquhoun's studio, something, as he puts it, "just went click" like that, and from then painting was the only thing I wanted to do .' Dargie clearly remembers
the occasion, and states that, Dargie recalls that,
'It was a time when I was interested in epistemological matters - the
theory of knowledge and what you could and couldn't know - and (A. Colquhoun's)
talk was about the analysis of visual sense data.' Archie Colquhoun
was a disciple of Max Meldrum, and Dargie recalls that Colquhoun, 'gave
me a piece of board and said "all you do, in the first instance, is put
that alongside your subject. Just forget what you think you know about
the subject and take these patches of colour and make them the same on
the canvas as you see them alongside it."' Dargie was later to produce a large mural for the foyer of New Holland (Australasia) Pty. Ltd. in six-foot square panels, which showed in its style the strong influence of Napier Waller. Dargie reportedly received further studies under the Englishman, Tom Carter. Two of the earliest portraits that Dargie produced were a fine 'Self-Portrait', and another of his brother Horrie, as 'The Young Recruit', both painted in 1933. Dargie recalls that,
It is interesting to note that only a short distance away, Archie Colquhoun had established his 'Colquhoun School of Painting' at 125 Little Collins Street. Hal Porter later listed the following as habitues to Café Petrushka in 1937, 'Loudon Sainthill, James Flett with 'a portfolio of water colour pirates and self portraits', John Dale and Max Meldrum, William Dargie, Hayward Veal, Helene Kirsova, with her hair in pale braids, with pale eyes and flaming cheeks', Albert Tucker, and George Bell and his students.' Helene Kirsova's first visit to Australia in 1936 was as one of the principals in the Monte Carlo Russian Ballet. She was one of the earliest to establish Russian ballet in Australia by forming her own company in Sydney in 1940. This Company later gave a season of ballet at His Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne under the auspices of J.C. Williamson Ltd. The Russian ballet greatly impressed Dargie and Loudon Sainthill, and Dargie painted a number of the ballerinas including Tania Riabochinska. Dargie's ballet works depicted members of the Russian ballet and their costumes. Many of these works produced around 1935 included pen and ink, gouache and small oils on canvas. However, Dargie also produced a number of major works in 1935, and one was his oil 'Portrait of Jean'. As a student, Dargie recalls that one of the artworks that impressed him the most in the National Gallery of Victoria collection, was 'Tranquil Winter', 1895 by Walter Withers. When his year's leave of absence ended, Dargie went back to the relative servitude of teaching. But now, with art studies behind him, he concentrated on teaching art. 'First he had a year teaching small boys art at Caulfield Technical College; then he went to Swinburne Technical College as a Senior Art Master.' Dargie continued his private art lessons with Archie Colquhoun until 1934. 1934 During 1934, Dargie
had what he called his first big show. The twenty-two year old artist had further success that year with the sale of several paintings at an exhibition in the Stair Gallery in Melbourne. One of these works titled 'Flower Piece' 1933 that was sold in this 1934 exhibition is now in the collection of the Benalla Art Gallery. 1936 1937 Dargie counts himself
lucky that his wife, who was a talented artist herself, 'understood what
he wanted of life and was willing to make the sacrifices that had to be
made.' In an early (undated-as to year) exhibition catalogue titled 'Exhibition of Paintings: (W.A. Dargie and P.G. Moore)' Athenaeum., July 25 to August 5, a number of Dargie's works are of ballet subjects. The address on this catalogue is 8 Mooltan Avenue, East St. Kilda. S.2. During 1937, Dargie painted the portrait of sculptor, Edith Moore. 1938 1940 1941 Dargie's brother, Horrie also joined the Army during the war, and eventually transferred to the 1st Australian Entertainment Unit as Musical Director / Variety Performer in the 3rd Armoured Division Concert Party. Horrie served in New Guinea and later in the occupied army in Japan. 1942 A week later, on 19 January 1942, it was reported in the papers that Dargie had won the 75 pound - George Mackay Commemoration Prize, held by the Bendigo Art Gallery for a selected portrait in oils. The prize was given on the recommendation of the adjudicator, J.S. MacDonald. The next day it was announced in the papers that Dargie's painting was a self-portrait and that the prize was acquisitive. Dargie spent nearly a year in the Middle East as an official war artist, and returned to Australia in June 1942, joined the Military History section of the Army, and spent the rest of the war, painting and sketching. It was around this time that Dargie was accepted as a member of the Melbourne Savage Club. A fellow member of this Club (1925-1978) was Rt. Honourable Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, who was President of the Club (1947-1962). Dargie returned to work in New Guinea and Burma, and in Greece after the liberation - producing hundreds of paintings and sketches, many of which are now housed in the Australian War Memorial collection in Canberra. Reports on Dargie's
war paintings and sketches were in marked contrast to the harsh criticism
that he received from the Sydney critics over his Archibald prize-winning
works. For example it was noted that Dargie, In 1942, Dargie's works were illustrated in 'Soldiering On: The Australian Army at Home and Overseas', and in 1943, his work was illustrated in 'Khaki and Green: With the Australian Army at Home and Overseas.' Both of these publications were published by the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, and the works by Dargie illustrated in these publications, were captioned with Dargie's Military Service Number: B3/59. 1943 Dargie's son, Roger was born in Armadale, Victoria in 1943, and was the first of his two children. In one report it is noted that, 'Dargie was commissioned as a Lieutenant in October 1943 and was later promoted to Captain.' Dargie was stationed in Atherton, North Queensland, late in 1943, and it was here that he painted his portrait of General Douglas MacArthur - on a toilet door. Dargie later described this painting as being produced, 'In a moment of youthful folly' during a farewell party before the troops left Atherton and headed off to New Guinea. During 1943, Dargie also painted the portrait of Captain Edward Harty, Infantryman, 9th Australian Division. It is noted in the 1943 Bread and Cheese Club publication 'Fellows All' that, 'the Club owns an oil painting by William Dargie of Louis Politzer', a writer on cooking and one time lecturer on cooking at the Emily McPherson College for Domestic Economy. 1944 Dargie further remembered
his return after the war, At the cessation of hostilities, Dargie was sent to Greece to 'make good, the discrepancies in art coverage of the disastrous campaign that took place in 1941.' His name appeared for the fist time in 'Who's Who in Australia', and his address was given as 8 Mooltan Avenue, E. St. Kilda, Vic. 1946 After completion of his duties as official war artist, Dargie was appointed in April 1946, as Head, National Gallery of Victoria Art School (1946-1953). Among his many students were John Brack, Clifton Pugh, Lawrence Daws and Bruce Fletcher. Also attending the National Gallery of Victoria Art School at this time was Alan Martin and Fred Williams. 1947 The Maltby family,
of whom Peg was a well-known author of children's books and illustrator,
remembers that Dargie and his family at this time lived close by, in their
street - Sunset Avenue, Olinda. During this year, Dargie became an Associate of the Twenty Melbourne Painters, and was Associate (1947-1952) and Member (1953-1988). For many years, Dargie was an Office Bearer of the Twenty Melbourne Painters, and at the time of his resignation in 1988, was Chairman. Dargie was particularly fond of this group of artists, and he regularly took part in their exhibitions. Dargie's brother, Horrie moved back to Melbourne around 1947. After the war, Horrie formed his successful Harlequintet, or Quintet for short, and later Quartet. 1948 Dargie's daughter, Faye was born in Melbourne, Victoria. 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 Late in the year,
Dargie travelled to London. He remembers painting the portrait of H.M.
Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace in December 1954. 1955 Dargie organized for the works entered for the Travelling Scholarship and Art Prizes to be exhibited at the McClelland Art Gallery, and for the works to be judged by the 'Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc.'. In the 1999, 'Conditions of Entry', it is evident that the works entered and selected are now shown at the Glen Eira City Gallery, Caulfield, although the selection and judging is still in the hands of the Twenty Melbourne Painters Society Inc.. Included with the 'Conditions of Entry' are a few comments on, 'Traditional Art' written for prospective entrants by 'Sir William Dargie CBE, AME Bale Art Foundation Trust.' Dargie has been involved as a trustee of the A.M.E. Bale Art Foundation Trust for close to fifty years. It has been a major interest in his life, and this involvement and dedication to the Trust highlights two of Dargie's strongest qualities. The first is his strong organizational skills, and the second is his encouragement of other artists, especially young artists. One of the early winners of the Scholarship recently told me that Dargie was not only the driving force behind the organization of the prize, but that he also provided lessons to the Scholarship recipients, and greatly encouraged them with their work. I was further told that, 'Dargie could relate to anyone. From the poor to the rich, to people from all walks of life and from all ages.' Newspapers reported that Dargie at this time, 'was in England fulfilling 2 years worth of 500 guinea commissions'. Dargie was in England in 1955, with his wife and their two young children, who were sent to boarding school. At first he lived with his wife in Hampstead Heath, and they later moved to Abinger in Surrey, and eventually to a flat in Lansdowne Street in London. It is known that while overseas, Dargie painted and travelled to various art centres in Europe with a group of expatriate Australian artists, and also at one time, shared a studio with Pietro Annigoni. Around 1955, Dargie painted the portraits of Dame Mabel Brookes D.B.E., Chev. Legion d'Honneur; and Dame Pattie Menzies G.B.E. While overseas in England, Dargie rented out his house in Irilbarra Road, Canterbury, and his parents moved in to his house in Mangarra Road, Canterbury. Late in the year Dargie returned alone from England, sold the house in Mangarra Road, and some of the proceeds from this sale went to the building of a studio, and further extensions to the house in Irilbarra Road. 1956 Around this time, Dargie's brother, Horrie and two others had put in a tender, the DYT tender for the Television Licence for Channel O in Melbourne, and Dargie became a shareholder in this tender. Unfortunately for DYT, the Licence was given to Reg Ansett, and although Dargie was greatly disappointed, Horrie was offered employment with a number of the newly founded television companies. Horrie compared and presented the 'BP Super Show' on Melbourne's GTV 9, 'The Price Is Right' for the 7 Network and was Production Director of 'The Price Is Right', 'The Delo and Daly Show' and the pop music show 'GO'. Horrie later supplied the harmonica music for the film soundtracks of 'Crocodile Dundee II' and 'Robbery Under Arms'. Among Dargie's later
friends was Hector Crawford, with whom Dargie often enjoyed a game of
tennis. It is known that Dargie was back in Australia late in 1956. Dargie was also reportedly in Sydney in December 1956, where Albert Namatjira sat for Dargie to paint his portrait. Dargie remembers well painting with Namatjira in the vicinity of the MacDonnell Ranges, and one of Dargie's works of Mount Sonder is now in the Laurence H. Ledger Collection of the Benalla Art Gallery 1957 Dargie wrote a book, 'On Painting a Portrait' which was published in London by Artist Publishing. During 1957, Dargie painted the portrait of Dinah Krongold, and the posthumous portrait of Sir Kenneth Myer. Late in the year, Dargie returned with his family to Australia. 1958 During 1958, Dargie painted the portraits of Jennifer Smyth with Benita and Bronwen. 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 When Dargie was interviewed
by author and Arts writer for The Age, John Hetherington in 1963
about his portrait painting, Dargie suggested that up to 1963 he had painted
200 portraits, and, Dargie further noted that, 'while portraits pay him handsomely, they no longer provide the major part of his income. He earns as much, and probably more, by painting genre pictures, for which he has a good market in England. He is also a prolific landscape painter.' A chapter (from which
the above was taken) titled 'William Dargie: Faces are his Fortune' was
devoted to Dargie in the book 'Australian Painters: Forty Profiles'
by John Hetherington. This chapter had previously appeared in The Age,
in a series 'Australian Artists in Profile'. The series, which covered
the lives of forty of Australia's best known artists, appeared in The
Age 'Literary Supplement', between 11 November 1961 and 24 November
1962. Hetherington in his chapter on Dargie, recalled Dargie's comments
on how he painted a portrait. 'A good portrait painter never paints character'- Dargie says. 'Before he starts painting he obviously evaluates certain characteristics of his subject, as any human being would, but that is all. The portrait painter's job, I believe, is to make an accurate transcription of his subject. If he does that, people will find meaning in the finished work.' Dargie is convinced that, ' if an artist paints the truth as he sees it, people will find in his picture the truth as they see it.' Around this time, Dargie painted the portrait of George Gotardo Foletta C.M.G. Dargie noted in 1963 that he was finished with the Archibald, 'because it was no longer a true test of portraiture'. Later in 1990, Dargie said he regretted those words; 'It was a stupid thing for me to say. I'd support the Archibald now and any other prize for this reason and on this proviso: that it shows a marked bias towards young artists.' During 1963, Dargie once again travelled to England. 1965 1966 1969 Dargie was appointed
a Member, Aboriginal Arts Advisory Committee, (1969 - 1971). 1970 Dargie was appointed
a Member, National Capital Planning Advisory Committee, (1970 - 1973).
1971 1972 On 4 June, Sir John Bloomfield opened the exhibition 'Landscape and Still-life Paintings by Sir William Dargie' at the McClelland Gallery. The exhibition ran from 4 June to 20 July 1972. On 10 July 1972,
Dargie officially opened at the Leichhardt Gallery, Brisbane, the student
exhibition of the Queensland Education Department's new College of Art.
1973 Dargie has since produced at least fifty works in this way, and these include works featuring Hal Porter and Barry Humphries. Around the time of these major articles, Dargie and his wife, Kathleen, were involved in a very serious car accident. They had been to 'The Latin' for dinner and decided on that night to go in Kathleen's car, a Mini Minor, probably because it was the easiest to get to in their driveway. Dargie was driving, and a car slammed into them from the left. Dargie was knocked unconscious and left with concussion, while Kathleen was left with a broken collarbone. In June 1973, Dargie officially opened the Dick Ovenden Memorial Art Competition. In mid-June 1973, considerable interest in Dargie was generated in the media throughout Australia when Atherton resident, Miss Florence Arnott donated a painting by Dargie, which had been in the possession of her family since 1943, for auction, to the local St. Mary's Parochial Church Council. Dargie had painted the work late in 1943 on a lavatory door (described as a 5foot 1inch by 2foot - oil), and it depicted General Douglas MacArthur, as Dargie envisaged he would have looked, seated on a lavatory. The work was eventually sold for $7000 to 'Mr W.R. Maughan, proprietor of Natureland Zoological Gardens, Tweed Heads', where the work went 'on display', as reported in The Courier-Mail, Brisbane, 8 August 1973. Many years later, (in 1980), Sotheby's in London, put this door work by Dargie up for auction, and it was suggested at the time that the reserve price should be set at 2 million Australian dollars. On 28 June 1973,
it was announced in the article, 'Dargie as Art Judge', which appeared
in the Centralian Advocate, Alice Springs, NT., that Dargie, 'was
to judge the Alice Art Award for that year. Melbourne artist Tim Guthrie
won the award for his painting, 'Edith Falls Waterhole'. In September, Dargie designed a motif to be reproduced on gold and silver plates to mark the opening of the Sydney Opera House. H.M. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the Sydney Opera House on 20 October 1973. Dargie produced an oil painting of kangaroos for reproduction in the children's book, 'Holidays at Hillydale' by Dame Mary Daly D.B.E. It is noted in the Artists biographical notes in this book that, Dargie resigned in 1973 from his position of Chairman, Commonwealth Art Advisory Board, 'in opposition to the Whitlam Government's policies on art'. On 5 November 1973, an article titled 'Dargie hits at PM on art aid' appeared in The Age. In this article it was reported that Sir William Dargie criticised the Prime Minister, Mr Whitlam, and said that, 'if the Government could afford to pay $1.4 million for the controversial painting 'Blue Poles', it could afford $750,000 for an arts centre in Alice Springs'. 1974 Dargie was also spending time in Sydney. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Art Society of New South Wales, and an exhibition of his works titled 'Small Paintings by Sir William Dargie' was held at David Jones' Art Gallery in Sydney from November 26 -December 7, 1974. Dargie for many years dealt through Gordon Marsh in Sydney, who arranged commissions for him, and sold works through his Gordon Galleries in Double Bay. Over the years, in his travels to New South Wales, Dargie painted a number of works of Sydney Harbour, of areas such as Woolloomooloo and Watsons Bay. 1975 When the 'Sir Leon and Lady Trout Collection' was auctioned by Christie's Australia, 6-7 June 1989, there were twelve works by Dargie listed in the catalogue, and amongst these was a self-portrait, and three significant portraits commissioned in 1975 by Sir Leon and Lady Trout for their Portrait Gallery. These three portraits were a portrait of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II, a portrait of Dame Pattie Menzies, and a portrait of Sir Robert Gordon Menzies. Dargie wrote an 'Appreciation'
for the book, 'The Australian artist, Douglas Pratt O.B.E. (1900-1972):
an appreciation of his life and work / by fellow artist, Sir William
Dargie C.B.E. With Douglas Pratt's own story written by him as a biographic
sketch prior to his death in 1972.' The book was published in Artamon,
N.S.W. by order of the artist's family by Australian Artist Editions.
During 1975, Dargie also painted the portrait of Mr Laurence H. Ledger M.B.E., which was commissioned by the Trustees of the Benalla Art Gallery. On his visits to Benalla, Dargie would often call on Laurence Ledger, and is known to have painted on his nearby property. 1976 1977 Dargie judged the Ryecroft Wines $1000 Acquisitive Art Award. This Award was the highlight of the Victorian Artists' Society Spring Exhibition, with the winner 'to be announced on 17 August, by actor, George Layton'. 1978 1979 1980 On 15 May 1980, the Telecommunications Tower on Black Mountain, Canberra was officially opened. Few at the opening would have realized that Dargie had produced the initial design drawings for the tower. During 1980, Dargie
painted the portraits of Sir James McNeill C.B.E., Sir David Derham K.B.E.,
C.M.G., and Hon. Sir Henry Bolte G.C.M.G. Dargie later noted in an article
titled 'Master paints true picture on portrait', published in the Herald-Sun
July 2000 that with regard to Sir Henry Bolte's portrait, 1981 1982 1984 During the year, Dargie painted the portraits of Geoffrey Donaldson A.O., and Genevieve Morgan (Mrs Gary Morgan). 1985 On 17 October 1985, a significant article on the life and work of Dargie, appeared in the Herald, Melbourne, under the title 'An Aussie master mellows'. A major exhibition
of Dargie's portraits titled, 'Dargie: 50 Years of Portraits' was held
at Gallery 499, Roy Morgan Centre, 499 Bourke Street, Melbourne from 28
October- 22 November 1985. It was noted that the exhibition was part of
Victoria's 150th Birthday Celebrations. In the exhibition 42 portraits
were displayed, including those of leading men and women in the areas
of politics, science, sport and business. The exhibition had been promoted
in an article 'Gone but not forgotten' published in The Bulletin
22 October 1985. 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Dargie wrote the
'Introduction'
for the book, 'Frederick McCubbin 1855-1917: 'The Proff' and his art'
written by Andrew Mackenzie, and published by Mannagum Press. 1991 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 1999 2000 2001 On 27 October 2001, Dargie was an official guest and speaker at the launching of the life and works of Albert Namatjira on the Internet site: www.artistsfootsteps.com In December, Dargie had a heart pace-maker fitted. 2002 Dargie introduces himself as Bill, yet to many of his contemporaries he is 'Darg' or 'Dargie'. Asked if the family had a special affectionate name for Dargie, I was informed that the youngest members of the Dargie clan call him 'Grumpy'. I was also informed that Dargie carries with him a card with words of wisdom to live by, written by his mother in 1928, with the following quotation from the English poet, Percy Bysshe Shelley, We
are assured 2003 ----------- REPRESENTED Works by Sir William Dargie are held in the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, in all State Galleries, and in the Regional Galleries - Castlemaine, Benalla, Bendigo, Geelong, Mildura, Perth University, University of Melbourne, and University of Sydney. An estimated 600 works are in the collection of the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, and there are further works held in institutional and private collections throughout Australia and overseas. Sir William Dargie has worked on many commissions, including the portrait of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II, H.R.H. The Duke of Edinburgh, H.R.H. The Duke of Gloucester, Princess Alexandra and her mother, and The Princess Royal. Among his other commissions, which include portraits of prominent men and women in the areas of politics, sport, science, education and business, is his portrait of Sir George Pearce P.C., for King's Hall, (Old) Parliament House, Canberra. Dargie has also produced self-portraits, and portraits of his wife, his brother, his father and his daughter, Faye. Dargie has worked in a range of mediums, including oil, watercolour, pastel, gouache, chalk, pen and ink, charcoal, and pencil, and apart from his portraits for which he is best known, has produced many still-life's, landscapes, interiors, and works of the ballet and theatre. The artist, Louis Kahan drew Dargie's portrait in 1962, and more recently, the artist, June Mendoza painted Dargie's portrait in oils. CLUBS Dargie was a member, and in some cases is still a member, of a number of clubs. These include the Melbourne Club, Melbourne Savage Club, Yorick Club, L.T.A.V., Naval and Military Club, Victorain Artists' Society of which he is a Life Member and Honorary Fellow, Twenty Melbourne Painters and the Australian Academy of Art. He is F.R.S.A. London and F.R.A.S. New South Wales and has exhibited with the Royal Academy and Royal Society of Portrait Painters. Left:
Arthur Streeton - Above Us The Great Grave Sky, 1890
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